English

The cusp-halo relation

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-10-29 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Simulations have established that each halo of collisionless dark matter is expected to contain a ρ=Ar1.5\rho = A r^{-1.5} density cusp at its center. This prompt cusp is a relic of the halo's earliest moments and has a mass comparable to the cutoff scale in the spectrum of initial density perturbations. In this work, we provide a framework to predict for each halo the coefficient AA of its central cusp. We also present a "cusp-NFW" functional form that accurately describes the density profile of a halo with a prompt cusp at its center. Accurate characterization of each halo's central cusp is of particular importance in the study of warm dark matter models, for which the spectral cutoff is on an astrophysically relevant mass scale. To facilitate easy incorporation of prompt cusps into any halo modeling approach, we provide a code package that implements the cusp-halo relation and the cusp-NFW density profile.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.03240,
  title  = {The cusp-halo relation},
  author = {M. Sten Delos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.03240},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

25 pages, 24 figures. Accepted by ApJ. Associated code at https://github.com/delos/cusp-halo-relation

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:57:40.719Z