English

The current star formation rate of K+A galaxies

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-05-28 v2

Abstract

We derive the stacked 1.4 GHz flux from FIRST (Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters) survey for 811 K+A galaxies selected from the SDSS DR7. For these objects we find a mean flux density of 56±956\pm 9 μ\muJy. A similar stack of radio-quiet white dwarfs yields an upper limit of 43 μ\muJy at a 5σ\sigma significance to the flux in blank regions of the sky. This implies an average star formation rate of 1.6 ±\pm 0.3 M_{\odot} year1^{-1} for K+A galaxies. However the majority of the signal comes from \sim4% of K+A fields that have aperture fluxes above the 5σ5\sigma noise level of the FIRST survey. A stack of the remaining galaxies shows little residual flux consistent with an upper limit on star formation of 1.3 M_{\odot} year1^{-1}. Even for a subset of 456 `young' (spectral ages << 250 Myr) K+A galaxies we find that the stacked 1.4 GHz flux is consistent with no current star formation. Our data suggest that the original starburst has been terminated in the majority of K+A galaxies, but that this may represent part of a duty cycle where a fraction of these galaxies may be active at a given moment with dusty starbursts and AGNs being present.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.0757,
  title  = {The current star formation rate of K+A galaxies},
  author = {Danielle Nielsen and Roberto De Propris and Susan E. Ridgway and Tomotsugu Goto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.0757},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters