The cosmic timeline implied by the highest redshift quasars
Abstract
The conventional picture of supermassive black-hole growth in the standard model had already been seriously challenged by the emergence of quasars at , conflicting with the predicted formation of structure in the early CDM Universe. But the most recent {\it JWST} discovery of a source at argues even more strongly against the possibility that these black holes were created in Pop II or III supernovae, followed by Eddington-limited accretion. Attempts at resolving this anomaly have largely focused on the formation of seeds via an exotic, direct collapse of primordial gas to an initial mass -- a process that has never been seen anywhere in the cosmos. Our goal in this {\it Letter} is to demonstrate that the emergence of these black holes is instead fully consistent with standard astrophysics in the context of the alternative Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology known as the universe. We show that, while the predicted evolution in the standard model is overly compressed, the creation, growth and appearance of such high- quasars fall comfortably within the evolutionary history in this cosmology, thereby adding considerable observational support to the existing body of evidence favoring it over the standard scenario.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2412.02706,
title = {The cosmic timeline implied by the highest redshift quasars},
author = {Fulvio Melia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.02706},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJ-C Letters