English

The core index of a graph

Combinatorics 2019-04-15 v2

Abstract

For a graph G,G, we denote the number of connected subgraphs of GG by F(G)F(G). For a tree TT, F(T)F(T) has been studied extensively and it has been observed that F(T)F(T) has a reverse correlation with Wiener index of TT. Based on that, we call F(G),F(G), the core index of GG. In this paper, we characterize the graphs which extremize the core index among all graphs on nn vertices with k0k\geq 0 connected components. We extend our study of core index to unicyclic graphs and connected graphs with fixed number of pendant vertices. We obtained the unicyclic graphs which extremize the core index over all unicyclic graphs on nn vertices. The graphs which extremize the core index among all unicyclic graphs with fixed girth are also obtained. Among all connected graphs on nn vertices with fixed number of pendant vertices, the graph which minimizes and the graph which maximizes the core index are characterized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.11411,
  title  = {The core index of a graph},
  author = {Dinesh Pandey and Kamal Lochan Patra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.11411},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

21 pages, 10 figures