English

The cool atmospheres of the binary brown dwarf eps Indi B

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v2

Abstract

We have imaged ϵ\epsilon Indi B, the closest brown dwarf binary known, with VISIR at the VLT in three narrow-band mid-infrared bandpasses located around 8.6μ\mum, 10.5μ\mum and 11.3μ\mum. We are able to spatially resolve both components, and determine accurate mid-infrared photometry for both components independently. In particular, our VISIR observations probe the NH3_3 feature in the atmospheres of the cooler and warmer brown dwarfs. For the first time, we can disentangle the contributions of the two components, and find that % our photometry of ϵ\epsilon IndiBb is in good agreement with recent ``cloud-free'' atmosphere models having an effective temperature of Teff=800T_\mathrm{eff}=800 K. With an assumed age of 1 Gyr for the ϵ\epsilon Indi system, component Ba agrees more with Teff1100T_\mathrm{eff} \approx 1100 K rather than with Teff=1200T_\mathrm{eff}=1200 K, as suggested by SPITZER spectroscopic observations of the combined ϵ\epsilon Indi B system (Roellig et al., 2004). Even higher effective temperatures appear inconsistent with our absolute photometry, as they would imply an unphysical small size of the brown dwarf ϵ\epsilon IndiBa.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0503297,
  title  = {The cool atmospheres of the binary brown dwarf eps Indi B},
  author = {M. F. Sterzik and E. Pantin and M. Hartung and N. Huelamo and H. U. Kaeufl and A. Kaufer and C. Melo and D. Nuernberger and R. Siebenmorgen and A. Smette},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0503297},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures