English

The Continuum Dark Matter Zoo

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-02-22 v3

Abstract

We generalize the recently proposed continuum dark matter model to the case where the dark matter consists of a spin-1/21/2 or spin-11 gapped continuum. We construct simple continuum analogs of weakly interacting massive particles annihilating through the ZZ portal. We discuss all existing experimental constraints, with the strongest bounds arising from indirect detection and limits on continuum decays from the cosmic microwave background. Our models are phenomenologically viable for gap scales of 6060-200200 GeV (spin-1/21/2) and 3535-9090 GeV (spin-11), owing to the strong kinematic suppression of direct detection bounds which is unique to continuum states. We comment on future prospects for detection and suggest directions for further continuum model building.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.16326,
  title  = {The Continuum Dark Matter Zoo},
  author = {Csaba Csaki and Ameen Ismail and Seung J. Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.16326},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 + 8 pages, 3 figures; v2: added references to similar work in Introduction; v3: added comments on other experimental bounds in section 3.2.2, version accepted for publication in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:44:25.895Z