English

The connectedness of some varieties and the Deligne-Simpson problem

Algebraic Geometry 2007-05-23 v2 Rings and Algebras Representation Theory

Abstract

The Deligne-Simpson problem (DSP) (resp. the weak DSP) is formulated like this: {\em give necessary and sufficient conditions for the choice of the conjugacy classes CjGL(n,C)C_j\subset GL(n,{\bf C}) or cjgl(n,C)c_j\subset gl(n,{\bf C}) so that there exist irreducible (resp. with trivial centralizer) (p+1)(p+1)-tuples of matrices MjCjM_j\in C_j or AjcjA_j\in c_j satisfying the equality M1...Mp+1=IM_1... M_{p+1}=I or A1+...+Ap+1=0A_1+... +A_{p+1}=0}. The matrices MjM_j and AjA_j are interpreted as monodromy operators of regular linear systems and as matrices-residua of Fuchsian ones on Riemann's sphere. For (p+1)(p+1)-tuples of conjugacy classes one of which is with distinct eigenvalues 1) we prove that the variety {(M1,...,Mp+1)MjCj,M1...Mp+1=I}\{(M_1,..., M_{p+1})|M_j\in C_j,M_1... M_{p+1}=I\} or {(A1,...,Ap+1)Ajcj,A1+...+Ap+1=0}\{(A_1,..., A_{p+1})|A_j\in c_j,A_1+... +A_{p+1}=0\} is connected if the DSP is positively solved for the given conjugacy classes and 2) we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the positive solvability of the weak DSP.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0206087,
  title  = {The connectedness of some varieties and the Deligne-Simpson problem},
  author = {Vladimir Petrov Kostov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0206087},
  year   = {2007}
}