English

The computational strength of matchings in countable graphs

Logic 2020-06-23 v1

Abstract

In a 1977 paper, Steffens identified an elegant criterion for determining when a countable graph has a perfect matching. In this paper, we will investigate the proof-theoretic strength of this result and related theorems. We show that a number of natural variants of these theorems are equivalent, or closely related, to the ``big five'' subsystems of reverse mathematics. The results of this paper explore the relationship between graph theory and logic by showing the way in which specific changes to a single graph-theoretic principle impact the corresponding proof-theoretical strength. Taken together, the results and questions of this paper suggest that the existence of matchings in countable graphs provides a rich context for understanding reverse mathematics more broadly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.11334,
  title  = {The computational strength of matchings in countable graphs},
  author = {Stephen Flood and Matthew Jura and Oscar Levin and Tyler Markkanen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11334},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

38 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:28:30.360Z