English

The complex WKB method for difference equations and Airy functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2018-11-26 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider the difference Schr{\"o}dinger equation ψ\psi(z + h) + ψ\psi(z -- h) + v(z)ψ\psi(z) = 0 where z is a complex variable, h > 0 is a parameter, and v is an analytic function. As h \rightarrow 0 analytic solutions to this equation have a standard quasiclassical behavior near the points where v(z) = ±\pm2. We study analytic solutions near the points z 0 satisfying v(z 0) = ±\pm2 and v (z 0) = 0. For the finite difference equation, these points are the natural analogues of the simple turning points defined for the differential equation --ψ\psi (z) + v(z)ψ\psi(z) = 0. In an h-independent neighborhood of such a point, we derive uniform asymptotic expansions for analytic solutions to the difference equation.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.04918,
  title  = {The complex WKB method for difference equations and Airy functions},
  author = {Frédéric Klopp and Alexander Fedotov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04918},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:35:59.964Z