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The combinatorics of supertorus sheaf cohomology

Combinatorics 2023-05-02 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Affine superspace C1n\mathbb{C}^{1 \mid n} has a single bosonic coordinate zz and nn fermionic coordinates θ1,,θn\theta_1, \dots, \theta_n. Let MM be the supertorus obtained by quotienting C1n\mathbb{C}^{1 \mid n} by the abelian group generated by the maps S:(z,θ1,,θn)(z+1,θ1,,θn)S: (z,\theta_1, \dots, \theta_n) \mapsto (z + 1, \theta_1, \dots, \theta_n) and T:(z,θ1,,θn)(z+t,θ1+α1,,θn+αn)T: (z, \theta_1, \dots, \theta_n) \mapsto (z + t, \theta_1 + \alpha_1, \dots, \theta_n + \alpha_n) where tCt \in \mathbb{C} has positive imaginary part and α1,,αn\alpha_1, \dots, \alpha_n are independent fermionic parameters. We compute the zeroth and first cohomology groups of the structure sheaf O\mathcal{O} of MM as doubly graded Sn\mathfrak{S}_n-modules, exhibiting an instance of Serre duality between these groups. We use skein relations and noncrossing matchings to give a combinatorial presentation of H0(M,O)H^0(M,\mathcal{O}) in terms of generators and relations.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.00010,
  title  = {The combinatorics of supertorus sheaf cohomology},
  author = {Jesse Kim and Jeffrey M. Rabin and Brendon Rhoades},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.00010},
  year   = {2023}
}

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13 pages