English

The clique number and the smallest Q-eigenvalue of graphs

Combinatorics 2015-08-10 v1

Abstract

Let qmin(G)q_{\min}(G) stand for the smallest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian of a graph GG of order n.n. This paper gives some results on the following extremal problem: How large can q_\min\left( G\right) be if GG is a graph of order n,n, with no complete subgraph of order r+1?r+1? It is shown that this problem is related to the well-known topic of making graphs bipartite. Using known classical results, several bounds on qminq_{\min} are obtained, thus extending previous work of Brandt for regular graphs. In addition, using graph blowups, a general asymptotic result about the maximum qminq_{\min} is established. As a supporting tool, the spectra of the Laplacian and the signless Laplacian of blowups of graphs are calculated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.01784,
  title  = {The clique number and the smallest Q-eigenvalue of graphs},
  author = {Leonardo de Lima and Vladimir Nikiforov and Carla Oliveira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01784},
  year   = {2015}
}

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14 pages