English

The chromospherically active binary star EI Eridani II. Long-term Doppler imaging

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

Data from 11 years of continuous spectroscopic observations of the active RS CVn-type binary star EI Eridani - gained at NSO/McMath-Pierce, KPNO/Coude Feed and during the MUSICOS 98 campaign - were used to obtain 34 Doppler maps in three spectroscopic lines for 32 epochs, 28 of which are independent of each other. Various parameters are extracted from our Doppler maps: average temperature, fractional spottedness, and longitudinal and latitudinal spot-occurrence functions. We find that none of these parameters show a distinct variation nor a correlation with the proposed activity cycle as seen from photometric long-term observations. This suggests that the photometric brightness cycle may not necessarily be due to just a cool spot cycle. The general morphology of the spot pattern remains persistent over the whole period of 11 years. A large cap-like polar spot was recovered from all our images. A high degree of variable activity was noticed near latitudes of approx. 60-70 degrees where the appendages of the polar spot emerged and dissolved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0811.3221,
  title  = {The chromospherically active binary star EI Eridani II. Long-term Doppler imaging},
  author = {A. Washuettl and K. G. Strassmeier and M. Weber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0811.3221},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:43:28.430Z