English

The chromatic number of 3-stable Kneser graphs

Combinatorics 2026-07-14 v1

Abstract

For an integer s2s \ge 2, a subset S[n]S \subseteq [n] is {\em ss-stable} if min{ji,n+ij}s\min \{j - i, n + i - j\}\ge s for every i,jSi,j \in S with i<ji<j. Denote the set of all ss-stable subsets of size kk of [n][n] by ([n]k)s-stable\binom{[n]}{k}_{s\text{-stable}}. Schrijver proved in 1978 that whenever n2kn\ge 2k, the chromatic number of the Kneser graph KG(([n]k)2-stable)\mathrm{KG}\big( \binom{[n]}{k}_{2\text{-stable}}\big) is n2k+2n - 2k +2. Generalizing this result, Meunier conjectured in 2011 that χ(KG(([n]k)s-stable))=nsk+s\chi\left( \mathrm{KG}\big( \binom{[n]}{k}_{s\text{-stable}} \big) \right)= n - sk +s for all nskn\ge sk. This conjecture was previously proven for all even ss, for s4s \ge 4 and large enough nn, and for k=2k=2. We prove the conjecture in the cases s=3s=3 and nn large enough, or k=s=3k=s=3. To this end, we prove versions of the Hilton-Milner theorem for ss-stable sets. We also present a topological approach towards Meunier's conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.12912,
  title  = {The chromatic number of 3-stable Kneser graphs},
  author = {Wei-Chia Chen and Alex Parker and Shira Zerbib},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.12912},
  year   = {2026}
}