English

The Case for an Early Solar Binary Companion

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2020-11-10 v3 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We show that an equal-mass, temporary binary companion to the Sun in the solar birth cluster at a separation of 103    AU\sim 10^3 \; \mathrm{\; AU} would have increased the likelihood of forming the observed population of outer Oort cloud objects and of capturing Planet Nine. In particular, the discovery of a captured origin for Planet Nine would favor our binary model by an order of magnitude relative to a lone stellar history. Our model predicts an overabundance of dwarf planets, discoverable by LSST, with similar orbits to Planet Nine, which would result from capture by the stellar binary.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.10339,
  title  = {The Case for an Early Solar Binary Companion},
  author = {Amir Siraj and Abraham Loeb},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.10339},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures; accepted to ApJL

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:15:29.137Z