The Calder\'on operator and the Stieltjes transform on variable Lebesgue spaces with weights

We characterize the weights for the Stieltjes transform and the Calder\'on operator to be bounded on the weighted variable Lebesgue spaces $L_w^{p(\cdot)}(0,\infty)$, assuming that the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ is log-H\"older continuous at the origin and at infinity. We obtain a single Muckenhoupt-type condition by means of a maximal operator defined with respect to the basis of intervals $\{ (0,b) : b>0\}$ on $(0,\infty)$. Our results extend those in \cite{DMRO1} for the constant exponent $L^p$ spaces with weights. We also give two applications: the first is a weighted version of Hilbert's inequality on variable Lebesgue spaces, and the second generalizes the results in \cite{SW} for integral operators to the variable exponent setting.