English

The BPHZL renormalization of a planar quantum electrodynamics up to 2-loops and beyond

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-08-07 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Materials Science

Abstract

The renormalization of a parity-even massless U(1)×U(1)U(1)\times U(1) quantum electrodynamics in three space-time dimensions (QED3_3) is studied by adopting the Bogoliubov-Parasiuk-Hepp-Zimmermann-Lowenstein (BPHZL) renormalization method. The presence of two massless fermions requires the Lowenstein-Zimmermann (LZ) subtraction scheme to renormalize the infrared divergences induced by the ultraviolet subtractions at 1- and 2-loops, moreover due to the model superrenormalizability the ultraviolet divergences are bounded up to 2-loops. Finally, through the BPHZL renormalization method together with the LZ subtraction scheme the ultraviolet and infrared finiteness of the model is proved up to 2-loops and beyond.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.20012,
  title  = {The BPHZL renormalization of a planar quantum electrodynamics up to 2-loops and beyond},
  author = {D. O. R. Azevedo and O. M. Del Cima and L. S. Lima and E. S. Miranda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.20012},
  year   = {2025}
}