The boundary of Young graph with Jack edge multiplicities
Abstract
Consider the lattice of all Young diagrams ordered by inclusion, and denote by Y its Hasse graph. Using the Pieri formula for Jack symmetric polynomials, we endow the edges of the graph Y with formal multiplicities depending on a real parameter . The multiplicities determine a potential theory on the graph Y. Our main result identifies the corresponding Martin boundary with an infinite-dimensional simplex, the ``geometric boundary'' of the Young graph Y, and provides a canonical integral representation for non-negative harmonic functions. For three particular values of the parameter, the theorem specializes to known results: the Thoma theorem describing characters of the infinite symmetric group, the Kingman's classification of partition structures, and the description of spherical functions of the infinite hyperoctahedral Gelfand pair.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.q-alg/9703037,
title = {The boundary of Young graph with Jack edge multiplicities},
author = {Sergei Kerov and Andrei Okounkov and Grigori Olshanski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:q-alg/9703037},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
24 pages, 3 pictures (eps), AmS TeX