English

The Benefits of a Concise Chain of Thought on Problem-Solving in Large Language Models

Computation and Language 2025-03-17 v3 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce Concise Chain-of-Thought (CCoT) prompting. We compared standard CoT and CCoT prompts to see how conciseness impacts response length and correct-answer accuracy. We evaluated this using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 with a multiple-choice question-and-answer (MCQA) benchmark. CCoT reduced average response length by 48.70% for both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 while having a negligible impact on problem-solving performance. However, on math problems, GPT-3.5 with CCoT incurs a performance penalty of 27.69%. Overall, CCoT leads to an average per-token cost reduction of 22.67%. All code, data, and supplemental materials are available on GitHub at https://github.com/matthewrenze/jhu-concise-cot

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.05618,
  title  = {The Benefits of a Concise Chain of Thought on Problem-Solving in Large Language Models},
  author = {Matthew Renze and Erhan Guven},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.05618},
  year   = {2025}
}