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The Benefits from Bundling Demand in K-12 Broadband Procurement

General Economics 2025-10-02 v5 Economics

Abstract

We study a new market design for K-12 school broadband procurement that switched from school-specific bidding to a system that bundled schools into groups. Using an event study approach, we estimate that the program reduced internet prices by $9.17 (55\%) per Mbps per month while increasing bandwidth by 380.06 Mbps (136\%). These benefits resulted primarily from mitigating exposure risk in broadband procurement - the risk that providers win too few contracts to cover their fixed infrastructure costs. Using a bounds approach, we show robustness of our estimates and document that participants saved between $1.61 million and $3.48 million, while their existing federal E-rate subsidy was $2.47 million, and experienced substantial welfare gains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.07277,
  title  = {The Benefits from Bundling Demand in K-12 Broadband Procurement},
  author = {Gaurab Aryal and Charles Murry and Pallavi Pal and Arnab Palit},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.07277},
  year   = {2025}
}