English

The astrophysical odds of GW151216

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2020-09-03 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The gravitational-wave candidate GW151216 is a proposed binary black hole event from the first observing run of the Advanced LIGO detectors. Not identified as a bona fide signal by the LIGO--Virgo collaboration, there is disagreement as to its authenticity, which is quantified by pastrop_\text{astro}, the probability that the event is astrophysical in origin. Previous estimates of pastrop_\text{astro} from different groups range from 0.18 to 0.71, making it unclear whether this event should be included in population analyses, which typically require pastro>0.5p_\text{astro}>0.5. Whether GW151216 is an astrophysical signal or not has implications for the population properties of stellar-mass black holes and hence the evolution of massive stars. Using the astrophysical odds, a Bayesian method which uses the signal coherence between detectors and a parameterised model of non-astrophysical detector noise, we find that pastro=0.03p_\text{astro}=0.03, suggesting that GW151216 is unlikely to be a genuine signal. We also analyse GW150914 (the first gravitational-wave detection) and GW151012 (initially considered to be an ambiguous detection) and find pastrop_\text{astro} values of 1 and 0.997 respectively. We argue that the astrophysical odds presented here improve upon traditional methods for distinguishing signals from noise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.05039,
  title  = {The astrophysical odds of GW151216},
  author = {Gregory Ashton and Eric Thrane},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.05039},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, publised in MNRAS