English

The Alternative Hypothesis for Zeros of the Riemann Zeta-Function

Number Theory 2025-08-15 v1

Abstract

In 2016, the first-named author introduced a formulation of the Alternative Hypothesis that assumes that consecutive zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are spaced at multiples of half of the average spacing, but does not assume that the zeros are simple. In this paper, we assume the Riemann Hypothesis and a similar formulation of the Alternative Hypothesis, and for each integer kk we obtain constraints on the density of pairs of zeros whose normalized differences are at k/2k/2 times the average spacing. These constraints, in turn, restrict the density of (possible) multiple zeros. We also formulate a stronger version of the Alternative Hypothesis and show that it implies the Essential Simplicity Hypothesis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.10857,
  title  = {The Alternative Hypothesis for Zeros of the Riemann Zeta-Function},
  author = {Siegfred Alan C. Baluyot and Daniel Alan Goldston and Ade Irma Suriajaya and Caroline L. Turnage-Butterbaugh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.10857},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

27 pages, 3 figures