English

The ALMA REBELS Survey: Dust Continuum Detections at z > 6.5

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2022-09-28 v2

Abstract

We report 18 dust continuum detections (3.3σ\geq 3.3\sigma) at 88μm\sim88{\rm \mu m} and 158μm158{\rm \mu m} out of 49 ultraviolet(UV)-bright galaxies (MUV<21.3M_{\rm UV} < -21.3 mag) at z>6.5z>6.5, observed by the Cycle-7 ALMA Large Program, REBELS and its pilot programs. This has more than tripled the number of dust continuum detections known at z>6.5z>6.5. Out of these 18 detections, 12 are reported for the first time as part of REBELS. In addition, 15 of the dust continuum detected galaxies also show a [CII]158μm_{\rm 158{\rm \mu m}} emission line, providing us with accurate redshifts. We anticipate more line emission detections from six targets (including three continuum detected targets) where observations are still ongoing. The dust continuum detected sources in our sample tend to have a redder UV spectral slope than the ones without a dust continuum detection. We estimate that all of the sources have an infrared (IR) luminosity (LIRL_{\rm IR}) in a range of 38×1011L3-8 \times 10^{11} L_\odot, except for one with LIR=1.50.5+0.8×1012LL_{\rm IR} = 1.5^{+0.8}_{-0.5} \times 10^{12}\,L_{\odot}. Their fraction of obscured star formation is significant at 50%\gtrsim 50\%. Some of the dust continuum detected galaxies show spatial offsets (0.51.5\sim 0.5-1.5'') between the rest-UV and far-IR emission peaks. These separations appear to have an increasing trend against an indicator that suggests spatially decoupled phases of obscured and unobscured star formation. REBELS offers the best available statistical constraints on obscured star formation in UV-bright, massive galaxies at z>6.5z > 6.5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.15136,
  title  = {The ALMA REBELS Survey: Dust Continuum Detections at z > 6.5},
  author = {Hanae Inami and Hiddo S. B. Algera and Sander Schouws and Laura Sommovigo and Rychard Bouwens and Renske Smit and Mauro Stefanon and Rebecca A. A. Bowler and Ryan Endsley and Andrea Ferrara and Pascal Oesch and Daniel Stark and Manuel Aravena and Laia Barrufet and Elisabete da Cunha and Pratika Dayal and Ilse De Looze and Yoshinobu Fudamoto and Valentino Gonzalez and Luca Graziani and Jacqueline A. Hodge and Alexander P. S. Hygate and Themiya Nanayakkara and Andrea Pallottini and Dominik A. Riechers and Raffaella Schneider and Michael Topping and Paul van der Werf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.15136},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

17 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS