English

The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2026-05-27 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We introduce a halo solving and tracking procedure that intrinsically treats dark matter halos as non-spherical objects by leveraging the bound particle searching techniques used in Haskap Pie. The AGORA Collaboration's hydrodynamic simulation CosmoRun}project provides a useful laboratory to explore trends in dark matter halo morphology that are revealed by our new procedure in the context of any dispersions or similarities between the codes. We find that several morphological and shape measures were very responsive to high mass ratio mergers. The greatest difference in these measures between the simulation codes were related to timing discrepancies and the dynamical state of the halos prior to the mergers. Most other quantities were similar across codes, including several secular and redshift-dependent trends in various dynamical quantities that showed a departure from Virial Theorem (e.g., overdensity and halo mass). We find that halo spin and the ratio between the semi-major and the semi-minor axis peaked at 4>z>2 before declining at low redshift. Also, halo overdensity is both mass-dependent and redshift-dependent, diverging for low mass halos at low redshift. Our method contributes a new perspective on these trends that have not been fully replicated in other works due to our emphasis on fundamentally non-spherical halos and measures of morphology that correspondingly do not assume spherical symmetry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.24097,
  title  = {The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie},
  author = {Kirk S. S. Barrow and Thinh Huu Nguyen and Santi Roca-Fàbrega and Ji-hoon Kim and Varun Satish and Kentaro Nagamine and Saulius Matusaitis and Eduárd Illes and Ramón Rodríguez-Cardoso and Minyong Jung and Hyeonyong Kim and Anna Genina and Pablo Granizo and Alessandro Lupi and Johnny W. Powell and Héctor Velázquez and Tom Abel and Oscar Agertz and Renyue Cen and Daniel Ceverino and Boon Kiat Oh and Yuri Oku and Joel R. Primack and Thomas R. Quinn and Yves Revaz and Alvaro Segovia-Otero and Ikkoh Shimizu and Edward Skrabacz and Romain Teyssier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.24097},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

28 pages, 17 figures, Submitted to ApJ