The adjacency matroid of a graph
Abstract
If is a looped graph, then its adjacency matrix represents a binary matroid on . may be obtained from the delta-matroid represented by the adjacency matrix of , but is less sensitive to the structure of . Jaeger proved that every binary matroid is for some [Ann. Discrete Math. 17 (1983), 371-376]. The relationship between the matroidal structure of and the graphical structure of has many interesting features. For instance, the matroid minors and are both of the form where may be obtained from using local complementation. In addition, matroidal considerations lead to a principal vertex tripartition, distinct from the principal edge tripartition of Rosenstiehl and Read [Ann. Discrete Math. 3 (1978), 195-226]. Several of these results are given two very different proofs, the first involving linear algebra and the second involving set systems or delta-matroids. Also, the Tutte polynomials of the adjacency matroids of and its full subgraphs are closely connected to the interlace polynomial of Arratia, Bollob\'{a}s and Sorkin [Combinatorica 24 (2004), 567-584].
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1107.5493,
title = {The adjacency matroid of a graph},
author = {Robert Brijder and Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom and Lorenzo Traldi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.5493},
year = {2013}
}
Comments
v1: 19 pages, 1 figure. v2: 20 pages, 1 figure. v3:29 pages, no figures. v3 includes an account of the relationship between the adjacency matroid of a graph and the delta-matroid of a graph. v4: 30 pages, 1 figure. v5: 31 pages, 1 figure. v6: 38 pages, 3 figures. v6 includes a discussion of the duality between graphic matroids and adjacency matroids of looped circle graphs