English

The 2-surviving rate of planar graphs with average degree lower than $4\frac{1}{2}$

Combinatorics 2020-08-11 v4

Abstract

Let GG be any connected graph on nn vertices, n2.n \ge 2. Let kk be any positive integer. Suppose that a fire breaks out at some vertex of G.G. Then, in each turn firefighters can protect at most kk vertices of GG not yet on fire; Next the fire spreads to all unprotected neighbours. The kk-surviving rate of G, denoted by ρk(G),\rho_k(G), is the expected fraction of vertices that can be saved from the fire, provided that the starting vertex is chosen uniformly at random. In this note, it is shown that for any planar graph GG with average degree 412ϵ,4\frac{1}{2} - \epsilon, where ϵ(0,1],\epsilon \in (0, 1], we have ρ2(G)29ϵ\rho_2(G) \ge \frac{2}{9}\epsilon. In particular, the result implies a significant improvement of the bound for 2-surviving rate for triangle-free planar graphs (Esperet, van den Heuvel, Maffray and Sipma, 2013) and for planar graphs without 4-cycles (Kong, Wang, Zhang, 2012). The proof is done using the separator theorem for planar graphs. This paper is the corrected version of (Gordinowicz, 2018) unified with the corrigendum.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.01488,
  title  = {The 2-surviving rate of planar graphs with average degree lower than $4\frac{1}{2}$},
  author = {Przemysław Gordinowicz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.01488},
  year   = {2020}
}