English

The 18-cycle in Bianchi $VI_{-1/9}^{^{*}}$: Combined Linear Local Passage and Numerical Simulation

Dynamical Systems 2025-03-05 v1 Numerical Analysis General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP Numerical Analysis

Abstract

In this paper, we find an example for a periodic heteroclinic chain in Bianchi VI1/9VI_{-1/9}^{^{*}} that allows Takens Linearization at all base points. It turns out to be a "18-cycle'', i.e. involving a heteroclinic chain of 18 different base points at the Kasner circle. We then show that the combined cinear local passage at the 18-cycle is a contraction. This qualifies the 18-cycle as a candidate for proving the first rigorous convergence theorem in Bianchi VI1/9VI_{-1/9}^{^{*}}. For the numerical simulation of solutions that follow such heteroclinic cycles, we use a variable-step, variable-order (VSVO) Adams-Bashforth-Moulton PECE solver in Matlab. We conclude with a discussion on how to proceed further in studying Bianchi cosmologies, and also discuss directions for future research in inhomogeneous (PDE-) cosmological models. This puts our results in a broader perspective. The appendix contains symbolic and computations done by Mathematica for examples discussed throughout the text.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.02684,
  title  = {The 18-cycle in Bianchi $VI_{-1/9}^{^{*}}$: Combined Linear Local Passage and Numerical Simulation},
  author = {Johannes Buchner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.02684},
  year   = {2025}
}

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33 pages