English

The 157-month Swift-BAT All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-06-05 v1

Abstract

The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) onboard the Neil Gehrels Swift observatory has been serving as a survey instrument for the hard X-ray sky, and has detected thousands of X-ray sources (e.g., AGNs, X-ray binaries, etc). BAT monitors these X-ray sources and follows their light curves on time scales from minutes to years. In addition, BAT discovers hundreds of new X-ray sources in survey images stacked throughout the mission lifetime. We present the updated BAT survey catalog since the last published BAT 105 month survey catalog (Oh et al. 2018) with additional of 4.5 years of data until December 2017. Data since 2007 are reprocessed to include updated instrumental calibration. Analysis in this study shows that additional systematic noise can be seen in the 157-month mosaic images, resulting in decreases in the expected improvement in sensitivity and the number of new detections. The BAT 157-month survey reaches a sensitivity of 8.83×1012 erg s1 cm28.83 \times 10^{-12} \rm \ erg \ s^{-1} \ cm^{-2} for 90\% of the sky and 6.44×1012 erg s1 cm26.44 \times 10^{-12} \rm \ erg \ s^{-1} \ cm^{-2} for 10\% of the sky. This catalog includes spectra, monthly and snapshot light curves in eight energy bands (14-20, 20-24, 24-35, 35-50, 50-75, 75-100, 100-150, and 150-195 keV) for 1888 sources, including 256 new detections above the detection threshold of 4.8σ4.8\sigma. The light curves, spectra, and tables that summarize the information of the detected-sources are available in the online journal and in the catalog web page https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/bs157mon/.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.04109,
  title  = {The 157-month Swift-BAT All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey},
  author = {Amy Y. Lien and Hans Krimm and Craig Markwardt and Kyuseok Oh and Lea Marcotulli and Richard Mushotzky and Nicholas R. Collins and Scott Barthelmy and Wayne H. Baumgartner and S. Bradley Cenko and Michael Koss and Sibasish Laha and Takanori Sakamoto and David Palmer and Tyler Parsotan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.04109},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS