English

$\textit{Grahak-Nyay:}$ Consumer Grievance Redressal through Large Language Models

Computation and Language 2025-07-08 v1

Abstract

Access to consumer grievance redressal in India is often hindered by procedural complexity, legal jargon, and jurisdictional challenges. To address this, we present Grahak-Nyay\textbf{Grahak-Nyay} (Justice-to-Consumers), a chatbot that streamlines the process using open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Grahak-Nyay simplifies legal complexities through a concise and up-to-date knowledge base. We introduce three novel datasets: GeneralQA\textit{GeneralQA} (general consumer law), SectoralQA\textit{SectoralQA} (sector-specific knowledge) and SyntheticQA\textit{SyntheticQA} (for RAG evaluation), along with NyayChat\textit{NyayChat}, a dataset of 300 annotated chatbot conversations. We also introduce Judgments\textit{Judgments} data sourced from Indian Consumer Courts to aid the chatbot in decision making and to enhance user trust. We also propose HAB\textbf{HAB} metrics (Helpfulness, Accuracy, Brevity\textbf{Helpfulness, Accuracy, Brevity}) to evaluate chatbot performance. Legal domain experts validated Grahak-Nyay's effectiveness. Code and datasets will be released.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.04854,
  title  = {$\textit{Grahak-Nyay:}$ Consumer Grievance Redressal through Large Language Models},
  author = {Shrey Ganatra and Swapnil Bhattacharyya and Harshvivek Kashid and Spandan Anaokar and Shruti Nair and Reshma Sekhar and Siddharth Manohar and Rahul Hemrajani and Pushpak Bhattacharyya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04854},
  year   = {2025}
}