English

Testing the Simultaneity of Forbush Decreases with Algorithm-Selected Forbush Event Catalogue

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2022-02-09 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Space Physics

Abstract

Accurate detection and precise timing of transient events such as X-ray photons, {\gamma}-ray burst, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), ground level enhancements (GLEs) and Forbush decreases (FDs) frequently raise issues that remain on the cutting edge of research in astrophysics. In an attempt to automate FD event selection, a combination of Fast Fourier transform as well as FD detection algorithms implemented in the statistical computing software R was developed and recently used to calculate the magnitude and FD event timing. The R-FD code implemented in the present study includes several different calculations. Some subroutines detect both small and large transient intensity reductions (minima/pits) as well as increases (maxima/peaks) in cosmic ray (CR) data. Others calculate event amplitude, timing and cataloging of the events identified. As the current work focuses on reductions in CR flux (FDs), the subroutine that identifies increases was disabled. Totals of 229 FDs at Magadan neutron monitor (NM), 230 (Oulu NM) and 224 (Inuvick NM) were identified with daily averaged data, while 4032 (Magadan), 4144 (Oulu) and 4055 (Inuvick) were detected with hourly averages. FDs identified as simultaneous at the three stations totaled 99 for the daily and 261 for the hourly CR averages respectively.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.05332,
  title  = {Testing the Simultaneity of Forbush Decreases with Algorithm-Selected Forbush Event Catalogue},
  author = {J. A. Alhassan and O. Okike and A. E. Chukwude},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.05332},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

26 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:32:47.304Z