English

Testing the Cosmological Principle in the radio sky

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2019-09-16 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The Cosmological Principle states that the Universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large scales. In particular, this implies statistical isotropy in the galaxy distribution, after removal of a dipole anisotropy due to the observer's motion. We test this hypothesis with number count maps from the NVSS radio catalogue. We use a local variance estimator based on patches of different angular radii across the sky and compare the source count variance between and within these patches. In order to assess the statistical significance of our results, we simulate radio maps with the NVSS specifications and mask. We conclude that the NVSS data is consistent with statistical isotropy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.12378,
  title  = {Testing the Cosmological Principle in the radio sky},
  author = {Carlos A. P. Bengaly and Roy Maartens and Nandrianina Randriamiarinarivo and Albert Baloyi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.12378},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures. To appear in JCAP