English

Testing Scalar Field Self-Dualities in d=2 using a Variational Method

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-12 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Recently, self-dualities based on saddle-point expansions have been proposed as a means to obtain qualitative non-perturbative information in scalar field theories. In this work, we test this proposition quantitatively by studying the phase transition for critical scalar ϕ4\phi^4 field theory in 1+1 dimensions using a variational method. We find that saddle-point methods obtain quantitative agreement for the free energy, but differ on the order of 25 percent for the peak location of the correlation length.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.15988,
  title  = {Testing Scalar Field Self-Dualities in d=2 using a Variational Method},
  author = {Paul Romatschke and Ulrike Romatschke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15988},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:14:18.083Z