English

Testing linear-quadratic GUP modified Kerr Black hole using EHT results

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-01 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

The linear-quadratic Generalized uncertainty principle (LQG) is consistent with predictions of a minimum measurable length and a maximum measurable momentum put forth by various theories of quantum gravity. The quantum gravity effect is incorporated into a black hole (BH) by modifying its ADM mass. In this article, we explore the impact of GUP on the optical properties of an LQG modified \k BH (LQKBH). We analyze the horizon structure of the BH, which reveals a critical spin value of 7M/87M/8. BHs with spin (a)(a) less than the critical value are possible for any real GUP parameter \a\a value. However, as the spin increases beyond the critical value, a forbidden region in \a\a values pops up that disallows the existence of BHs. This forbidden region widens as we increase the spin. We then examine the impact of \a\a on the shape and size of the BH shadow for inclination angles 17o17^o and 90o90^o, providing a deeper insight into the unified effect of spin and GUP on the shadow. The size of the shadow has a minimum at \a=1.0M\a=1.0M, whereas, for the exact value of \a\a, the deviation of the shadow from circularity becomes maximum when the spin is less than the critical value. No extrema is observed for a>7M/8a\,>\, 7M/8. The shadow's size and deviation are adversely affected by a decrease in the inclination angle. Finally, we confront theoretical predictions with observational results for supermassive BHs M87M87^* and SgrASgrA^* provided by the EHT collaboration to extract bounds on the spin aa and GUP parameter \a\a. We explore bounds on the angular diameter thd\th_d, axial ratio DxD_x, and the deviation from \s radius \d\d for constructing constraints on aa and \a\a. Our work makes LQKBHs plausible candidates for astrophysical BHs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.08030,
  title  = {Testing linear-quadratic GUP modified Kerr Black hole using EHT results},
  author = {Sohan Kumar Jha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.08030},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:30:23.123Z