English

Testing higher-order quantum interference with many-particle states

Quantum Physics 2021-05-13 v2

Abstract

Quantum theory permits interference between indistinguishable paths but, at the same time, restricts its order. Single-particle interference, for instance, is limited to the second order, that is, to pairs of single-particle paths. To date, all experimental efforts to search for higher-order interferences beyond those compatible with quantum mechanics have been based on such single-particle schemes. However, quantum physics is not bounded to single-particle interference. We here experimentally study many-particle higher-order interference using a two-photon-five-slit setup. We observe nonzero two-particle interference up to fourth order, corresponding to the interference of two distinct two-particle paths. We further show that fifth-order interference is restricted to 10310^{-3} in the intensity-correlation regime and to 10210^{-2} in the photon-correlation regime, thus providing novel bounds on higher-order quantum interference.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.09496,
  title  = {Testing higher-order quantum interference with many-particle states},
  author = {Marc-Oliver Pleinert and Alfredo Rueda and Eric Lutz and Joachim von Zanthier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.09496},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:23:18.105Z