English

TESS light curves and period changes in low-mass eclipsing binary BB Persei

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-03-24 v1

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of the low-mass detached eclipsing binary system BB Persei, which contains two K-type stars in a circular orbit with a short period of 0.4856 d. We used light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, which observed BB Per in five sectors, to determine its photometric properties and a precise orbital ephemeris. The solution of the TESS light curve in Phoebe results in a detached configuration, where the temperature of the primary component was fixed to T1=5 300T_1 = 5~300 K according to Lamost, which gives us T2=5 050±50T_2 = 5~050 \pm 50 K for the secondary. The spectral type of the primary component was derived as K0 and the photometric mass ratio was estimated q=0.90q = 0.90. Slow period changes on the current O-C diagram spanning the past 25 years indicate the presence of a third body orbiting the eclipsing pair with an orbital period of about 22 years. The companion could be a red dwarf of spectral type M6 - M7 with a minimal mass of about 0.1 M_{\odot}. The characteristics and temporal variation of the dark region on the surface of the secondary component were estimated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.17083,
  title  = {TESS light curves and period changes in low-mass eclipsing binary BB Persei},
  author = {Marek Wolf and Petr Zasche and Miloslav Zejda and Martin Mašek and Andrej Mudray and Hana Kučáková and Waldemar Ogłoza and Jaroslav Merc and Jan Kára and Vojtěch Dienstbier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.17083},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in New Astronomy. 9 pages, 4 figures, 8 tables. This is the authors' version of the accepted manuscript

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:29:39.020Z