English

TESS Giants Transiting Giants V -- Two hot Jupiters orbiting red-giant hosts

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2023-11-14 v1

Abstract

In this work we present the discovery and confirmation of two hot Jupiters orbiting red-giant stars, TOI-4377 b and TOI-4551 b, observed by TESS in the southern ecliptic hemisphere and later followed-up with radial-velocity (RV) observations. For TOI-4377 b we report a mass of 0.9570.087+0.089 MJ0.957^{+0.089}_{-0.087} \ M_\mathrm{J} and a inflated radius of 1.348±0.081 RJ1.348 \pm 0.081 \ R_\mathrm{J} orbiting an evolved intermediate-mass star (1.36 M1.36 \ \mathrm{M}_\odot, 3.52 R3.52 \ \mathrm{R}_\odot; TIC 394918211) on a period of of 4.3784.378 days. For TOI-4551 b we report a mass of 1.49±0.13 MJ1.49 \pm 0.13 \ M_\mathrm{J} and a radius that is not obviously inflated of 1.0580.062+0.110 RJ1.058^{+0.110}_{-0.062} \ R_\mathrm{J}, also orbiting an evolved intermediate-mass star (1.31 M1.31 \ \mathrm{M}_\odot, 3.55 R3.55 \ \mathrm{R}_\odot; TIC 204650483) on a period of 9.9569.956 days. We place both planets in context of known systems with hot Jupiters orbiting evolved hosts, and note that both planets follow the observed trend of the known stellar incident flux-planetary radius relation observed for these short-period giants. Additionally, we produce planetary interior models to estimate the heating efficiency with which stellar incident flux is deposited in the planet's interior, estimating values of 1.91±0.48%1.91 \pm 0.48\% and 2.19±0.45%2.19 \pm 0.45\% for TOI-4377 b and TOI-4551 b respectively. These values are in line with the known population of hot Jupiters, including hot Jupiters orbiting main sequence hosts, which suggests that the radii of our planets have reinflated in step with their parent star's brightening as they evolved into the post-main-sequence. Finally, we evaluate the potential to observe orbital decay in both systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.06678,
  title  = {TESS Giants Transiting Giants V -- Two hot Jupiters orbiting red-giant hosts},
  author = {Filipe Pereira and Samuel K. Grunblatt and Angelica Psaridi and Tiago L. Campante and Margarida S. Cunha and Nuno C. Santos and Diego Bossini and Daniel Thorngren and Coel Hellier and François Bouchy and Monika Lendl and Dany Mounzer and Stéphane Udry and Corey Beard and Casey L. Brinkman and Howard Isaacson and Samuel N. Quinn and Dakotah Tyler and George Zhou and Steve B. Howell and Andrew W. Howard and Jon M. Jenkins and Sara Seager and Roland K. Vanderspek and Joshua N. Winn and Nicholas Saunders and Daniel Huber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06678},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

14 pages with 8 figures and 6 tables. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society