English

Ternary cyclotomic polynomials having a large coefficient

Number Theory 2012-07-30 v2

Abstract

Let Φn(x)\Phi_n(x) denote the nnth cyclotomic polynomial. In 1968 Sister Marion Beiter conjectured that an(k)a_n(k), the coefficient of xkx^k in Φn(x)\Phi_n(x), satisfies an(k)(p+1)/2|a_n(k)|\le (p+1)/2 in case n=pqrn=pqr with p<q<rp<q<r primes (in this case Φn(x)\Phi_n(x) is said to be ternary). Since then several results towards establishing her conjecture have been proved (for example an(k)3p/4|a_n(k)|\le 3p/4). Here we show that, nevertheless, Beiter's conjecture is false for every p11p\ge 11. We also prove that given any ϵ>0\epsilon>0 there exist infinitely many triples (pj,qj,rj)(p_j,q_j,r_j) with p1<p2<...p_1<p_2<... consecutive primes such that apjqjrj(nj)>(2/3ϵ)pj|a_{p_jq_jr_j}(n_j)|>(2/3-\epsilon)p_j for j1j\ge 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0712.2365,
  title  = {Ternary cyclotomic polynomials having a large coefficient},
  author = {Yves Gallot and Pieter Moree},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.2365},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

19 pages, 6 tables, to appear in Crelle's Journal. Revised version with many small changes

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:54:09.043Z