Terminal velocities of luminous, early-type SMC stars
Abstract
Ultraviolet spectra from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) are used to determine terminal velocities for 11 O and B-type giants and supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the Si IV and C IV resonance lines. Using archival data from observations with the Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph and the International Ultraviolet Explorer telescope, terminal velocities are obtained for a further five B-type supergiants. We discuss the metallicity dependence of stellar terminal velocities, finding no evidence for a significant scaling between Galactic and SMC metallicities for Teff < 30,000 K, consistent with the predictions of radiation driven wind theory for supergiant stars. A comparison of the ratio between the SMC and Galactic samples, while consistent with the above statement, emphasizes that the uncertainties in the distances to galactic O-stars are a serious obstacle to a detailed comparison with theory. For the SMC sample there is considerable scatter in this ratio at a given effective temperature, perhaps indicative of uncertainties in stellar masses.
Cite
@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0401399,
title = {Terminal velocities of luminous, early-type SMC stars},
author = {C. J. Evans and D. J. Lennon and C. Trundle and S. R. Heap and D. J. Lindler},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0401399},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
28 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ; minor revisions prior to acceptance