English

Tensorial generalization of characters

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-12-19 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In rainbow tensor models, which generalize rectangular complex matrix model (RCM) and possess a huge gauge symmetry U(N1)××U(Nr)U(N_1)\times\ldots\times U(N_r), we introduce a new sub-basis in the linear space of gauge invariant operators, which is a redundant basis in the space of operators with non-zero Gaussian averages. Its elements are labeled by rr-tuples of Young diagrams of a given size equal to the power of tensor field. Their tensor model averages are just products of dimensions: <χR1,,Rr>CR1,,RrDR1(N1)DRr(Nr)\Big<\chi_{R_1,\ldots,R_r}\Big> \sim C_{R_1,\ldots, R_r}D_{R_1}(N_1)\ldots D_{R_r}(N_r) of representations RiR_i of the linear group SL(Ni)SL(N_i), with CR1,,RrC_{R_1,\ldots, R_r} made of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of representations RiR_i of the symmetric group. Moreover, not only the averages but the operators χR\chi_{\vec R} themselves exist only when these CRC_{\vec R} are non-vanishing. This sub-basis is much similar to the basis of characters (Schur functions) in matrix models, which is distinguished by the property <character>character\Big<{\rm character}\Big> \sim { character}, which opens a way to lift the notion and the theory of characters (Schur functions) from matrices to tensors. In particular, operators χR\chi_{\vec R} are eigenfunctions of operators which generalize the usual cut-and-join operators W^\hat W; they satisfy orthogonality conditions similar to the standard characters, but they do not form a {\it full} linear basis for all gauge-invariant operators, only for those which have non-vanishing Gaussian averages.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.06921,
  title  = {Tensorial generalization of characters},
  author = {H. Itoyama and A. Mironov and A. Morozov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.06921},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:15:58.836Z