Tensorial generalization of characters
Abstract
In rainbow tensor models, which generalize rectangular complex matrix model (RCM) and possess a huge gauge symmetry , we introduce a new sub-basis in the linear space of gauge invariant operators, which is a redundant basis in the space of operators with non-zero Gaussian averages. Its elements are labeled by -tuples of Young diagrams of a given size equal to the power of tensor field. Their tensor model averages are just products of dimensions: of representations of the linear group , with made of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of representations of the symmetric group. Moreover, not only the averages but the operators themselves exist only when these are non-vanishing. This sub-basis is much similar to the basis of characters (Schur functions) in matrix models, which is distinguished by the property , which opens a way to lift the notion and the theory of characters (Schur functions) from matrices to tensors. In particular, operators are eigenfunctions of operators which generalize the usual cut-and-join operators ; they satisfy orthogonality conditions similar to the standard characters, but they do not form a {\it full} linear basis for all gauge-invariant operators, only for those which have non-vanishing Gaussian averages.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1909.06921,
title = {Tensorial generalization of characters},
author = {H. Itoyama and A. Mironov and A. Morozov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.06921},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
22 pages