English

Tensor networks for complex quantum systems

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-09-12 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice Quantum Physics

Abstract

Tensor network states and methods have erupted in recent years. Originally developed in the context of condensed matter physics and based on renormalization group ideas, tensor networks lived a revival thanks to quantum information theory and the understanding of entanglement in quantum many-body systems. Moreover, it has been not-so-long realized that tensor network states play a key role in other scientific disciplines, such as quantum gravity and artificial intelligence. In this context, here we provide an overview of basic concepts and key developments in the field. In particular, we briefly discuss the most important tensor network structures and algorithms, together with a sketch on advances related to global and gauge symmetries, fermions, topological order, classification of phases, entanglement Hamiltonians, AdS/CFT, artificial intelligence, the 2d Hubbard model, 2d quantum antiferromagnets, conformal field theory, quantum chemistry, disordered systems, and many-body localization.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.04011,
  title  = {Tensor networks for complex quantum systems},
  author = {Roman Orus},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.04011},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 1 technical box. Revised version for arXiv. Final version (with minor style modifications) to appear in Nature Reviews Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:38:00.840Z