English

Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Survey

Artificial Intelligence 2023-11-14 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) can predict missing links and is crucial for real-world knowledge graphs, which widely suffer from incompleteness. KGC methods assume a knowledge graph is static, but that may lead to inaccurate prediction results because many facts in the knowledge graphs change over time. Recently, emerging methods have shown improved predictive results by further incorporating the timestamps of facts; namely, temporal knowledge graph completion (TKGC). With this temporal information, TKGC methods can learn the dynamic evolution of the knowledge graph that KGC methods fail to capture. In this paper, for the first time, we summarize the recent advances in TKGC research. First, we detail the background of TKGC, including the problem definition, benchmark datasets, and evaluation metrics. Then, we summarize existing TKGC methods based on how timestamps of facts are used to capture the temporal dynamics. Finally, we conclude the paper and present future research directions of TKGC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.08236,
  title  = {Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Survey},
  author = {Borui Cai and Yong Xiang and Longxiang Gao and He Zhang and Yunfeng Li and Jianxin Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.08236},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:56:41.578Z