English

Temperature chaos as a logical consequence of the reentrant transition in spin glasses

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2025-10-24 v2

Abstract

Temperature chaos is a striking phenomenon in spin glasses, where even slight changes in temperature lead to a complete reconfiguration of the spin state. Another intriguing effect is the reentrant transition, in which lowering the temperature drives the system from a ferromagnetic phase into a less ordered spin-glass or paramagnetic phase. In the present paper, we reveal an unexpected connection between these seemingly unrelated phenomena in the finite-dimensional Edwards-Anderson model of spin glasses by introducing a generalized formulation that incorporates correlations among disorder variables. Assuming the existence of a spin glass phase at finite temperature, we establish that temperature chaos arises as a logical consequence of reentrance in the Edwards-Anderson model. Our findings uncover a previously hidden mathematical structure relating reentrance and temperature chaos, offering a new perspective on the physics of spin glasses beyond the mean-field theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.00276,
  title  = {Temperature chaos as a logical consequence of the reentrant transition in spin glasses},
  author = {Hidetoshi Nishimori and Masayuki Ohzeki and Manaka Okuyama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.00276},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 11 figures