English

TARDIS STRIDE: A Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset and World Model for Autonomy

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-06-23 v3 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

World models aim to simulate environments and enable effective agent behavior. However, modeling real-world environments presents unique challenges as they dynamically change across both space and, crucially, time. To capture these composed dynamics, we introduce a Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset for Exploration (STRIDE) permuting 360-degree panoramic imagery into rich interconnected observation, state and action nodes. Leveraging this structure, we can simultaneously model the relationship between egocentric views, positional coordinates, and movement commands across both space and time. We benchmark this dataset via TARDIS, a transformer-based generative world model that integrates spatial and temporal dynamics through a unified autoregressive framework trained on STRIDE. We demonstrate robust performance across a range of agentic tasks such as controllable photorealistic image synthesis, instruction following, autonomous self-control, and state-of-the-art georeferencing. These results suggest a promising direction towards sophisticated generalist agents--capable of understanding and manipulating the spatial and temporal aspects of their material environments--with enhanced embodied reasoning capabilities. Training code, datasets, and model checkpoints are made available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tera-AI/STRIDE.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.11302,
  title  = {TARDIS STRIDE: A Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset and World Model for Autonomy},
  author = {Héctor Carrión and Yutong Bai and Víctor A. Hernández Castro and Kishan Panaganti and Ayush Zenith and Matthew Trang and Tony Zhang and Pietro Perona and Jitendra Malik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.11302},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Early-Fusion, Dataset, Data Augmentation

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:14:47.628Z