English

Szemer\'edi's Theorem Along Cantor Sets of Integers

Number Theory 2026-02-18 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Let C={k1<k2<}\mathcal C= \{k_1<k_2 < \cdots\} be Cantor set of integers, that is a set of integers with restricted digits modulo a base bb, and suppose 00 is one of the restricted digits. We show that lim infN\Expectationn[N]m(ATknATknA)>0. \liminf_N \Expectation_{n\in [N]} m(A\cap T^{-k_n} A \cap \cdots \cap T^{-\ell k_n} A )>0. This is an extension of the IP Ergodic Theorem of Furstenberg and Katznelson, and a partial extension of recent work of Kra and Shalom. In particular, this implies that for any subset of integers AA of positive upper Banach density, there is a set BB of integers nn of positive lower Banach density such that AA contains an +1\ell+1 term progression, with step size knk_n, where nBn\in B. This is a complement to recent results of Kra and Shalom, for IP Sets of integers, and Burgin, concerning Sarkozy's Theorem for Primes with restricted digits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.15299,
  title  = {Szemer\'edi's Theorem Along Cantor Sets of Integers},
  author = {Alex Burgin and Anastasios Fragkos and Michael T. Lacey and Dario Mena and Maria Carmen Reguera},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.15299},
  year   = {2026}
}

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16 pages