English

Syzygies of differentials of forms

Commutative Algebra 2016-06-14 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Given a standard graded polynomial ring R=k[x1,...,xn]R=k[x_1,...,x_n] over a field kk of characteristic zero and a graded kk-subalgebra A=k[f1,...,fm]RA=k[f_1,...,f_m]\subset R, one relates the module ΩA/k\Omega_{A/k} of K\"ahler kk-differentials of AA to the transposed Jacobian module Di=1nRdxi\mathcal{D}\subset \sum_{i=1}^n R dx_i of the forms f1,...,fmf_1,...,f_m by means of a {\em Leibniz map} ΩA/k\rarD\Omega_{A/k}\rar \mathcal{D} whose kernel is the torsion of ΩA/k\Omega_{A/k}. Letting \fp\fp denote the RR-submodule generated by the (image of the) syzygy module of ΩA/k\Omega_{A/k} and \fz\fz the syzygy module of D\mathcal{D}, there is a natural inclusion \fp\fz\fp\subset \fz coming from the chain rule for composite derivatives. The main goal is to give means to test when this inclusion is an equality -- in which case one says that the forms f1,...,fmf_1,...,f_m are {\em polarizable}. One surveys some classes of subalgebras that are generated by polarizable forms. The problem has some curious connections with constructs of commutative algebra, such as the Jacobian ideal, the conormal module and its torsion, homological dimension in RR and syzygies, complete intersections and Koszul algebras. Some of these connections trigger questions which have interest in their own.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1112.4427,
  title  = {Syzygies of differentials of forms},
  author = {Isabel Bermejo and Philippe Gimenez and Aron Simis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.4427},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

20 pages. Minor changes after referee's report and updated bibliography