English

Systematic Constraint Formulation and Collision-Free Trajectory Planning Using Space-Time Graphs of Convex Sets

Robotics 2025-09-26 v2 Systems and Control Systems and Control Optimization and Control

Abstract

In this paper, we create optimal, collision-free, time-dependent trajectories through cluttered dynamic environments. The many spatial and temporal constraints make finding an initial guess for a numerical solver difficult. Graphs of Convex Sets (GCS) and the recently developed Space-Time Graphs of Convex Sets (ST-GCS) enable us to generate minimum distance collision-free trajectories without providing an initial guess to the solver. We also explore the derivation of general GCS-compatible constraints and document an intuitive strategy for adapting general constraints to the framework. We show that ST-GCS produces equivalent trajectories to the standard GCS formulation when the environment is static, as well as globally optimal trajectories in cluttered dynamic environments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.10203,
  title  = {Systematic Constraint Formulation and Collision-Free Trajectory Planning Using Space-Time Graphs of Convex Sets},
  author = {Matthew D. Osburn and Cameron K. Peterson and John L. Salmon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.10203},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages with references, 20 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:48:57.141Z