English

Synthetic Expertise

Human-Computer Interaction 2022-12-08 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We will soon be surrounded by artificial systems capable of cognitive performance rivaling or exceeding a human expert in specific domains of discourse. However, these cogs need not be capable of full general artificial intelligence nor able to function in a stand-alone manner. Instead, cogs and humans will work together in collaboration each compensating for the weaknesses of the other and together achieve synthetic expertise as an ensemble. This paper reviews the nature of expertise, the Expertise Level to describe the skills required of an expert, and knowledge stores required by an expert. By collaboration, cogs augment human cognitive ability in a human/cog ensemble. This paper introduces six Levels of Cognitive Augmentation to describe the balance of cognitive processing in the human/cog ensemble. Because these cogs will be available to the mass market via common devices and inexpensive applications, they will lead to the Democratization of Expertise and a new cognitive systems era promising to change how we live, work, and play. The future will belong to those best able to communicate, coordinate, and collaborate with cognitive systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.03244,
  title  = {Synthetic Expertise},
  author = {Ron Fulbright and Grover Walters},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.03244},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

19 pages; 10 figures; 5 equations

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:24:04.131Z