English

Synchrotron-limited Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-07-25 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Fermi-type shear particle acceleration is a promising mechanism for sustaining ultra-relativistic particles along the kilo-parsec scale jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We explore the possibility of synchrotron-limited electron acceleration in mildly relativistic shearing flows and present numerical solutions to the corresponding particle transport equation. We compare our findings with analytical calculations to infer an effective electron cutoff energy, and discuss the relationship to a simplified box model treatment. The results show that mildly relativistic large-scale jets offer a suitable environment for distributed electron acceleration beyond Lorentz factors of γe108\gamma_e \sim 10^8.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.18162,
  title  = {Synchrotron-limited Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows},
  author = {Frank M. Rieger and Peter Duffy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.18162},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figures; ApJ in press

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:16:33.795Z