English

Symplectic classification for universal unfoldings of $A_n$ singularities in integrable systems

Symplectic Geometry 2025-08-05 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

In the present paper, we obtain real-analytic symplectic normal forms for integrable Hamiltonian systems with nn degrees of freedom near singular points having the type ``universal unfolding of AnA_n singularity'', n1n\ge1 (local singularities), as well as near compact orbits containing such singular points (semi-local singularities). We also obtain a classification, up to real-analytic symplectic equivalence, of real-analytic Lagrangian foliations in saturated neighborhoods of such singular orbits (semi-global classification). These singularities (local, semi-local and semi-global ones) are structurally stable. It turns out that all integrable systems are symplectically equivalent near their singular points of this type (thus, there are no local symplectic invariants). A complete semi-local (respectively, semi-global) symplectic invariant of the singularity is given by a tuple of n1n-1 (respectively n1+n-1+\ell) real-analytic function germs in nn variables, where \ell is the number of connected components of the complement of the singular orbit in the fiber. The case n=1n=1 corresponds to non-degenerate singularities (of elliptic and hyperbolic types) of one-degree of freedom Hamiltonians; their symplectic classifications were known. The case n=2n=2 corresponds to parabolic points, parabolic orbits and cuspidal tori, and the case n3n\ge3 -- to their higher-dimensional analogs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.12169,
  title  = {Symplectic classification for universal unfoldings of $A_n$ singularities in integrable systems},
  author = {Elena A. Kudryavtseva},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.12169},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

26 pages, 3 figures