Symplectic classification for universal unfoldings of $A_n$ singularities in integrable systems
Abstract
In the present paper, we obtain real-analytic symplectic normal forms for integrable Hamiltonian systems with degrees of freedom near singular points having the type ``universal unfolding of singularity'', (local singularities), as well as near compact orbits containing such singular points (semi-local singularities). We also obtain a classification, up to real-analytic symplectic equivalence, of real-analytic Lagrangian foliations in saturated neighborhoods of such singular orbits (semi-global classification). These singularities (local, semi-local and semi-global ones) are structurally stable. It turns out that all integrable systems are symplectically equivalent near their singular points of this type (thus, there are no local symplectic invariants). A complete semi-local (respectively, semi-global) symplectic invariant of the singularity is given by a tuple of (respectively ) real-analytic function germs in variables, where is the number of connected components of the complement of the singular orbit in the fiber. The case corresponds to non-degenerate singularities (of elliptic and hyperbolic types) of one-degree of freedom Hamiltonians; their symplectic classifications were known. The case corresponds to parabolic points, parabolic orbits and cuspidal tori, and the case -- to their higher-dimensional analogs.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2505.12169,
title = {Symplectic classification for universal unfoldings of $A_n$ singularities in integrable systems},
author = {Elena A. Kudryavtseva},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.12169},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
26 pages, 3 figures