English

Symmetry Operators and Gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-29 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We argue that topological operators for continuous symmetries written in terms of currents need regularization, which effectively gives them a small but finite width. The regulated operator is a finite tension object which fluctuates. In the zero-width limit these fluctuations freeze, recovering the properties of a topological operator. When gravity is turned on, the zero-width limit becomes ill-defined, thereby prohibiting the existence of topological operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.08858,
  title  = {Symmetry Operators and Gravity},
  author = {Ibrahima Bah and Patrick Jefferson and Konstantinos Roumpedakis and Thomas Waddleton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.08858},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages including references. v2: Corrected typos and made minor clarifications to discussion

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:58:42.859Z