English

Symmetry of minimizers with a level surface parallel to the boundary

Analysis of PDEs 2014-12-30 v3

Abstract

We consider the functional IΩ(v)=Ω[f(Dv)v]dx,I_\Omega(v) = \int_\Omega [f(|Dv|) - v] dx, where Ω\Omega is a bounded domain and ff is a convex function. Under general assumptions on ff, G. Crasta [Cr1] has shown that if IΩI_\Omega admits a minimizer in W01,1(Ω)W_0^{1,1}(\Omega) depending only on the distance from the boundary of Ω\Omega, then Ω\Omega must be a ball. With some restrictions on ff, we prove that spherical symmetry can be obtained only by assuming that the minimizer has one level surface parallel to the boundary (i.e. it has only a level surface in common with the distance). We then discuss how these results extend to more general settings, in particular to functionals that are not differentiable and to solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1203.5295,
  title  = {Symmetry of minimizers with a level surface parallel to the boundary},
  author = {Giulio Ciraolo and Rolando Magnanini and Shigeru Sakaguchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.5295},
  year   = {2014}
}